Transmissions
Automated manual transmissions (AMTs) now dominate new Class 8 truck specs. They have largely replaced the traditional manual. Here's what's actually behind each major OEM's badge, plus where a full automatic still makes sense.
Detroit (Daimler Truck)
DT12
Detroit's automated manual transmission, standard behind the DD13/DD15 in the Freightliner Cascadia.
Type
Automated manual (AMT), 12-speed
Pairs with
Detroit DD13, DD15
Available in on-highway and vocational tunings. The on-highway version is what ships in a standard long-haul Cascadia spec.
Detroit DT12 guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warrantyPACCAR
TX-12
PACCAR's automated manual, standard behind the MX-13 in both the Peterbilt 579 and Kenworth T680.
Type
Automated manual (AMT), 12-speed
Pairs with
PACCAR MX-13
Like the MX-13 engine it's paired with, the TX-12 is the same transmission across both Peterbilt and Kenworth badging.
PACCAR TX-12 guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warrantyVolvo
I-Shift
Volvo's automated manual, the only transmission offered behind the D13 in a VNL.
Type
Automated manual (AMT), 12- or 13-speed
Pairs with
Volvo D13 only
Volvo doesn't offer an outside engine or transmission brand in the VNL. So the I-Shift is a fixed part of the spec, not a choice.
Volvo I-Shift guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warrantyEaton Cummins
Endurant HD / XD
The modern automated successor to the classic Eaton Fuller manual. It is sold as a 12-speed (HD) or 18-speed (XD/XD Pro) automated manual. It is available across several OEM chassis, not tied to one truck brand.
Type
Automated manual (AMT)
Torque rating
Up to 1,850 lb-ft
Overall ratio
18.85:1 (HD 12-speed); 20.5:1 (XD/XD Pro 18-speed)
Oil change interval
Up to 750,000 miles (HD, line-haul duty)
Eaton markets the Endurant as the lightest heavy-duty automated transmission on the market. It is about 105 lb lighter than comparable competitors. That is real payload capacity, not a marketing rounding error.
Eaton Cummins Endurant guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warrantyInternational (Navistar)
T14
International's 14-speed automated manual, sold only as part of the S13 Integrated Powertrain.
Type
Automated manual (AMT), 14-speed
Pairs with
International S13 only
Optimized for
Direct drive operation
The extra gears (14 vs. the 12 most competitors use) help keep the S13 in its best RPM band. That works across more load and grade conditions.
International T14 guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warrantyAllison
4000 Series
A full torque-converter automatic (not an automated manual). It is the choice for vocational and severe-duty jobs where clutch-based AMTs wear faster, like refuse, construction, and heavy off-road work.
Type
Full automatic (torque converter, not clutch-based)
Horsepower range
380–800 hp
Torque capacity
Up to 2,360 lb-ft
Gears
6 or 7 forward, depending on the model
Allison's torque-converter design is the real difference from every other transmission on this list. It's the standard choice when a duty cycle would wear out a clutch-based AMT faster than a fleet wants to deal with. Stop-and-go, off-road, and PTO-heavy work are examples.
Allison 4000 Series guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warrantyCompare transmissions head to head
More truck specs
Spec'ing transmissions for your next truck? Let a dispatcher help.
Grow Trucking finds loads, negotiates rates and does the paperwork for owner-operators and small fleets. Tell us about your truck and we will show you how its transmissions fit the freight we book.
Also: About Grow Trucking · Refer a carrier · Trucking blog
Frequently Asked Questions
Are automated manual transmissions (AMTs) the same as a regular automatic?+
No. An AMT (like the Detroit DT12, PACCAR TX-12, or Eaton Endurant) is mechanically a manual transmission with a computer-controlled clutch and shifter. It is not a torque converter. Allison's transmissions are true automatics with a torque converter. That is why Allison is the standard choice for stop-and-go or off-road duty cycles that wear out a clutch-based AMT faster.
Can I get a manual transmission in a new truck today?+
It's increasingly rare. Most major OEMs have shifted their standard (and often only) long-haul spec to an automated manual. If a true manual matters to you, you'll likely need to special-order it or look at the used market.
Why does Volvo only offer one transmission in the VNL?+
Volvo engineers the D13 engine and I-Shift transmission together as an integrated powertrain instead of sourcing them separately. The tradeoff for tighter engine-transmission tuning is losing the option to mix in an outside transmission brand.
Transmissions specs show common current factory options. They can change by model year or region. Always confirm exact figures on the manufacturer's current build sheet before you buy or plan maintenance.
Free tools for your truck
Decode a VIN, look up fault codes and keep service on schedule for the transmissions on your truck.
- VIN Decoder & Recall CheckDecode any truck VIN and check NHTSA recalls for the model you are reading about in transmissions.
- Diesel Fault Code Lookup (SPN/FMI)Decode the SPN/FMI fault codes your truck reports on a transmissions problem.
- Preventive Maintenance SchedulerTrack service intervals by odometer, including transmissions items.
- Breakdown Cost EstimatorEstimate what a transmissions breakdown costs in repairs and lost revenue.