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Transmissions

Automated manual transmissions (AMTs) now dominate new Class 8 truck specs. They have largely replaced the traditional manual. Here's what's actually behind each major OEM's badge, plus where a full automatic still makes sense.

Detroit (Daimler Truck)

DT12

Detroit's automated manual transmission, standard behind the DD13/DD15 in the Freightliner Cascadia.

Type

Automated manual (AMT), 12-speed

Pairs with

Detroit DD13, DD15

Available in on-highway and vocational tunings. The on-highway version is what ships in a standard long-haul Cascadia spec.

Detroit DT12 guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warranty

PACCAR

TX-12

PACCAR's automated manual, standard behind the MX-13 in both the Peterbilt 579 and Kenworth T680.

Type

Automated manual (AMT), 12-speed

Pairs with

PACCAR MX-13

Like the MX-13 engine it's paired with, the TX-12 is the same transmission across both Peterbilt and Kenworth badging.

PACCAR TX-12 guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warranty

Volvo

I-Shift

Volvo's automated manual, the only transmission offered behind the D13 in a VNL.

Type

Automated manual (AMT), 12- or 13-speed

Pairs with

Volvo D13 only

Volvo doesn't offer an outside engine or transmission brand in the VNL. So the I-Shift is a fixed part of the spec, not a choice.

Volvo I-Shift guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warranty

Eaton Cummins

Endurant HD / XD

The modern automated successor to the classic Eaton Fuller manual. It is sold as a 12-speed (HD) or 18-speed (XD/XD Pro) automated manual. It is available across several OEM chassis, not tied to one truck brand.

Type

Automated manual (AMT)

Torque rating

Up to 1,850 lb-ft

Overall ratio

18.85:1 (HD 12-speed); 20.5:1 (XD/XD Pro 18-speed)

Oil change interval

Up to 750,000 miles (HD, line-haul duty)

Eaton markets the Endurant as the lightest heavy-duty automated transmission on the market. It is about 105 lb lighter than comparable competitors. That is real payload capacity, not a marketing rounding error.

Eaton Cummins Endurant guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warranty

International (Navistar)

T14

International's 14-speed automated manual, sold only as part of the S13 Integrated Powertrain.

Type

Automated manual (AMT), 14-speed

Pairs with

International S13 only

Optimized for

Direct drive operation

The extra gears (14 vs. the 12 most competitors use) help keep the S13 in its best RPM band. That works across more load and grade conditions.

International T14 guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warranty

Allison

4000 Series

A full torque-converter automatic (not an automated manual). It is the choice for vocational and severe-duty jobs where clutch-based AMTs wear faster, like refuse, construction, and heavy off-road work.

Type

Full automatic (torque converter, not clutch-based)

Horsepower range

380–800 hp

Torque capacity

Up to 2,360 lb-ft

Gears

6 or 7 forward, depending on the model

Allison's torque-converter design is the real difference from every other transmission on this list. It's the standard choice when a duty cycle would wear out a clutch-based AMT faster than a fleet wants to deal with. Stop-and-go, off-road, and PTO-heavy work are examples.

Allison 4000 Series guide: gear ratios, fluid, oil change interval and warranty

Compare transmissions head to head

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are automated manual transmissions (AMTs) the same as a regular automatic?+

No. An AMT (like the Detroit DT12, PACCAR TX-12, or Eaton Endurant) is mechanically a manual transmission with a computer-controlled clutch and shifter. It is not a torque converter. Allison's transmissions are true automatics with a torque converter. That is why Allison is the standard choice for stop-and-go or off-road duty cycles that wear out a clutch-based AMT faster.

Can I get a manual transmission in a new truck today?+

It's increasingly rare. Most major OEMs have shifted their standard (and often only) long-haul spec to an automated manual. If a true manual matters to you, you'll likely need to special-order it or look at the used market.

Why does Volvo only offer one transmission in the VNL?+

Volvo engineers the D13 engine and I-Shift transmission together as an integrated powertrain instead of sourcing them separately. The tradeoff for tighter engine-transmission tuning is losing the option to mix in an outside transmission brand.

Transmissions specs show common current factory options. They can change by model year or region. Always confirm exact figures on the manufacturer's current build sheet before you buy or plan maintenance.