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Truck Models

The current Class 8 long-haul tractors. They make up the vast majority of the North American on-highway fleet. Each one lists its real engine, transmission, and sleeper options.

Freightliner

Cascadia

The best-selling Class 8 tractor in North America. It is the default fleet spec, with the widest parts and service network of any truck on the road.

Engine options

Detroit DD13 (370–525 hp) or DD15 (425–505 hp); Cummins X15N (400–500 hp)

Transmission

Detroit DT12 automated manual (12-speed)

Sleeper options

48", 60", 72" mid-roof; 60", 72" raised-roof

Typical GVWR

52,000–62,000 lb depending on spec

The Cascadia's biggest practical edge for an owner-operator isn't a spec sheet number. It's resale value and parts availability. Every truck stop and dealer network is built around it.

Detroit DT12 transmission guide: gear ratios and oil change interval

Peterbilt

579

Peterbilt's flagship long-haul tractor. It is known for strong resale value and the largest factory sleeper of any major OEM.

Engine options

PACCAR MX-13 (405–510 hp, 1,450–1,850 lb-ft)

Transmission

PACCAR TX-12 automated manual (12-speed)

Sleeper options

Up to 80" UltraLoft, the largest factory sleeper from any major OEM

Suspension

SmartAir rear suspension. It automatically adjusts ride height/damping to the load

The 579 and Kenworth T680 share the same PACCAR MX-13 engine and TX-12 transmission underneath. The real differences are cab layout, sleeper size, and brand-specific styling/resale patterns.

PACCAR TX-12 transmission guide: gear ratios and oil change interval

Kenworth

T680

Kenworth's long-haul flagship. It shares PACCAR's MX-13/TX-12 powertrain with the Peterbilt 579 but has its own cab and a reputation for build quality.

Engine options

PACCAR MX-13 (405–510 hp, 1,450–1,850 lb-ft)

Transmission

PACCAR TX-12 automated manual (12-speed)

Sleeper options

76" sleeper, widely regarded for build quality and driver comfort

If you're cross-shopping the T680 against the Peterbilt 579, the powertrain choice is the same (same PACCAR engine/transmission). The real choice is cab feel, sleeper size, and which brand's dealer network is closer to where you operate.

PACCAR TX-12 transmission guide: gear ratios and oil change interval

Volvo Trucks

VNL

Volvo's long-haul flagship. It is built around a tightly integrated Volvo-only powertrain and known for driver comfort and aerodynamic efficiency.

Engine options

Volvo D13: variable-geometry turbo or turbo-compound, 405–455 hp, 1,450–1,850 lb-ft

Transmission

Volvo I-Shift automated manual: 12- or 13-speed (the only transmission offered behind the D13)

Sleeper options

Up to 74" high-rise/stand-up sleeper

Typical GVWR

~51,000 lb (varies by spec)

Volvo only pairs the D13 with its own I-Shift transmission. Unlike Freightliner, Peterbilt, or Kenworth, you can't mix in an outside transmission brand on a VNL.

Volvo I-Shift transmission guide: gear ratios and oil change interval

Mack

Anthem

Mack's on-highway flagship. It builds on the same heavy-duty durability reputation Mack earned in vocational and construction trucks.

Engine options

Mack MP7, MP8 (434–505 hp, 1,460–1,760 lb-ft), or MP8HE (415–445 hp, 1,760–1,860 lb-ft)

Transmission

Mack mDRIVE automated manual

The MP8HE ("High Efficiency") variant trades some peak horsepower for turbo-compounding and better fuel economy. Compare it against the standard MP8 based on your actual duty cycle, not just the horsepower number.

International

LT

International's long-haul flagship. It is built around the S13 Integrated Powertrain, a proprietary engine/transmission pairing engineered as one unit instead of separately sourced parts.

Engine options

S13 Integrated Powertrain: up to 515 hp, 1,850 lb-ft (lightest 13-liter diesel in North America)

Transmission

T14 automated manual (14-speed, optimized for direct drive), integrated with the S13

The S13's integrated design means the engine and transmission are tuned together as a single system. It is not an engine bolted to a separately sourced transmission. International's pitch is fewer calibration mismatches between the two.

International T14 transmission guide: gear ratios and oil change interval

Check recalls for these models

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Frequently Asked Questions

What's the actual difference between the Peterbilt 579 and Kenworth T680?+

Mechanically, almost nothing. They share the same PACCAR MX-13 engine and TX-12 transmission underneath. The real differences are cab design, sleeper size and layout, and brand-specific resale and dealer-network patterns in your operating area.

Which truck model has the best resale value?+

The Freightliner Cascadia and Peterbilt 579 are generally seen as the strongest resale performers. That is largely because of how widely fleets spec them. More buyers looking for that truck means an easier, faster sale when you're ready to trade.

Why would I choose a Volvo VNL or International LT over the more common options?+

Both use tightly integrated, single-source powertrains (Volvo D13/I-Shift, International's S13 Integrated Powertrain) engineered as one unit. The pitch is fewer engine-transmission calibration mismatches. The tradeoff is less freedom to mix and match engine/transmission brands the way you sometimes can with other OEMs.

Truck Models specs show common current factory options. They can change by model year or region. Always confirm exact figures on the manufacturer's current build sheet before you buy or plan maintenance.