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Baltimore to Charleston Freight Lane
FREIGHT LANE

Baltimore to Charleston Truck Dispatch

Freight route connecting Baltimore, MD to Charleston, SC (590 miles). Connects Baltimore's port to South Carolina's automotive/port complex via I-95.

QUICK ANSWER

What do truck dispatch rates run from Baltimore to Charleston?

Baltimore to Charleston is a 590-mile lane paying about $1,386 - $1,622 per load, near $2.35 - $2.75 a mile. Freight is mostly retail distribution, import/export cargo and consumer goods.

Distance
590 miles
Avg. rate / load
$1,386 - $1,622
Rate per mile
$2.35 - $2.75
Transit time
1-2 days
Deadhead risk
25-30%

Lane rates reviewed September 2026. These numbers follow 2026 spot-market pricing and shift with fuel prices and SC Ports' growing volume. See our dispatch fee structure.

LANE INFORMATION

Baltimore to Charleston

Baltimore to Charleston is a 590-mile, roughly 9-to-10-hour run south. South Carolina's ports handled 2.6 million TEU in fiscal year 2025, up 3% from the year before, and the Port of Charleston's Wando Welch Terminal set a new record in February 2025 when it received the OOCL Iris, the largest containership ever to call the port at 16,828 TEU capacity.

Origin

Baltimore, MD

Destination

Charleston, SC

Distance

590 miles

Transit Time

1-2 days

Average Rate

$1,386 - $1,622

Rate per Mile

$2.35 - $2.75

  • 590-mile lane, roughly 9-10 hours south

  • South Carolina's ports handled 2.6 million TEU in fiscal year 2025, up 3% year over year

  • The Port of Charleston set a new record vessel-size call in February 2025 (OOCL Iris, 16,828 TEU)

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Baltimore to Charleston Freight Lane Overview

Baltimore to Charleston: route facts a driver should know

  • The Port of Charleston handled 2.6 million TEUs last fiscal year

    South Carolina Ports handled 2.6 million TEUs in fiscal year 2025, up 3 percent from the prior year, making Charleston the eighth-largest container port in the country. Container volume for the first half of fiscal 2026 ran essentially flat against the prior year.

    Source: SC Ports Authority, fiscal year 2025 cargo results. Checked 29 Sep 2026.

  • Charleston is building toward 10 million TEUs of capacity

    SC Ports has a long-term plan to expand capacity toward 10 million TEUs, including a second berth at the Leatherman Terminal and a new near-port rail yard opening in 2026, which should add steady port-connected freight for carriers over the next several years.

    Source: SC Ports Authority, growth plan coverage. Checked 29 Sep 2026.

  • The Fort McHenry Tunnel sets your height limit leaving Baltimore

    The I-95 Fort McHenry Tunnel, which this lane uses leaving Baltimore, limits vehicles to 14 feet 6 inches high and 11 feet wide, and bars hazmat loads.

    Source: Maryland Transportation Authority, tunnel restrictions reminder. Checked 29 Sep 2026.

Diesel for this lane

How much is the diesel for Baltimore to Charleston?

About $555.87 this week. The lane is 590 miles. A truck that gets 6.5 miles per gallon uses about 91 gallons, and diesel is averaging $6.12 a gallon on this lane (week of October 19, 2026). The U.S. average diesel price is up 10 cents this week.

An estimate. It uses EIA's weekly average for the two regions this lane connects, not the price at each pump. Your mpg and fuel card discounts change it.

Distance
590 mi
Diesel needed
91 gal
Price used
$6.12/gal
Fuel cost
$555.87
FREIGHT TYPES

Common Freight Types

Retail distribution, import/export cargo and consumer goods fill the trailers on this long southern run.

  • Automotive Parts
  • Containerized Cargo
  • Consumer Goods
Freight type 1
Freight type 2
Freight type 3
Freight type 4
CHALLENGES & SOLUTIONS

What makes the Baltimore to Charleston lane difficult?

The length requires a full HOS plan, likely including a rest break

The length requires a full HOS plan, likely including a rest break.

Coastal Georgia and South Carolina routes can see hurricane-season disruptions

Coastal Georgia and South Carolina routes can see hurricane-season disruptions.

Port-area Charleston traffic can add time to a pickup

Port-area Charleston traffic can add time to a pickup.

FREIGHT ANALYSIS

What freight moves on the Baltimore to Charleston lane?

What travels between Baltimore and Charleston, and why the port matters here.

Primary Commodities

  • •Automotive Parts
  • •Containerized Cargo
  • •Consumer Goods

Secondary Commodities

  • •SC Ports import/export cargo
  • •Rail-connected intermodal freight
  • •Retail distribution

Seasonal Cargo

Peak seasons for this lane:

  • •Retail distribution (holiday surge)
  • •Import/export cargo (tied to port volume)
  • •Consumer goods (steady)
SEASONAL ANALYSIS

When is the Baltimore to Charleston lane busiest?

Port volume and hurricane season both shape this coastal lane.

Q1 (Jan-Mar): Slow Period?

A modest dip after the holidays, cushioned by steady port-connected freight.

Q4 (Oct-Dec): Peak Period?

Retail distribution and port import volume both climb from October through December.

Produce Season?

Not a major factor on this long haul.

  • •Q4 holiday retail season
  • •Steady port import/export freight
  • •Port import surges

Hurricane Risk?

Significant. Charleston sits directly on the Atlantic coast; check storm forecasts closely from June through November.

Seasonal Strategy Summary

Port-connected freight out of Charleston has run soft into 2026 on broader import volume weakness, though the port's expansion plans point toward steadier demand ahead.

RATE STRATEGY

How do I negotiate the best rate on the Baltimore to Charleston lane?

When to book, who pays extra, and which loads need a weather plan.

When to Book

Suggested booking window:

  • 3-4 days out is typical for this haul, more during hurricane season.

What Brokers Pay More

Loads that command more:

  • Time-critical SC Ports drayage freight tends to pay a premium.

When to Avoid

Loads to price carefully:

  • Be careful committing to a fixed Charleston delivery during an active Atlantic storm watch.

Rate Negotiation Tips for Baltimore to Charleston

  • •

    This is a long haul, so plan fuel and rest stops in advance rather than improvising along I-95 through the Carolinas.

  • •

    Port-connected freight out of Charleston has run flat through early fiscal 2026, so confirm current rates rather than assuming last year's numbers still hold.

  • •

    Check your rig's height against the Fort McHenry Tunnel limit before you leave Baltimore, especially for hazmat freight.

BACKHAUL OPTIMIZATION

How do I find a backhaul load on the Baltimore to Charleston lane?

SC Ports' growing volume makes a northbound load realistic.

Best Return Cities

Where to look for the northbound load:

  • •Charleston, SC
  • •Regional distribution hubs near Charleston

Deadhead Risk %

Deadhead risk on this lane: 25-30%

Record rail-cargo moves at SC Ports add intermodal backhaul options beyond straight drayage.

Alternative Routes

If the first load falls through, try these:

  • •Port of Charleston's strong import volume supports decent northbound backhaul freight toward Baltimore.

Backhaul Optimization Tips

  • •

    Charleston's eighth-largest-in-the-country port ranking means a real, if currently flat, backhaul market for the return trip.

  • •

    SC Ports' new near-port rail yard, opening in 2026, is worth asking brokers about as it comes online for fresh reload options.

  • •

    Book your Charleston-area return load a few days ahead given the length of this haul back to Baltimore.

INSIDER TIPS

What do experienced dispatchers know about the Baltimore to Charleston lane?

Three notes before this long coastal run.

Tip #1

Plan your rest stops before you leave Baltimore on a run this long.

Tip #2

Check Atlantic storm forecasts closely if running this lane between June and November.

Tip #3

Build extra time into a port-area Charleston pickup.

Before you book Baltimore to Charleston, plan your multi-day route with fuel and rest stops, and check current port-freight rates rather than assuming last year's volume.

LANE FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS

Baltimore to Charleston Lane FAQs

Answers on drive time, the Port of Charleston, and hurricane season.

Get lane help

The lane data shows about $1,386 - $1,622 per load, or $2.35 - $2.75 a mile, across 590 miles.

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Baltimore to Charleston Dispatch Services